Events

Peace and Future Generations Solidarity Walk
8am - 10:30am, Nairobi
Starting point: Rubis Petrol Station, 200 meters from UN Entrance
Register

Basel Forum on Peace, Climate Protection and the UN Summit of the Future: The roles of cities and youth.

Thursday May 30, 2024, Basel, Switzerland. 10:30-16:15
Register

A regional consultation co-hosted by Basel Peace Office and the Basel Stadt Kanton President’s Office.

Morning session: Youth engagement and civil society proposals for the Summit of the Future
K-Haus, Kasernenstrasse 8, 4058 Basel

Afternoon session 2:  Cities, legislators & youth. An intergenerational dialogue on the Summit of the Future
Basel Town Hall (Rathaus des Kantons Basel-Stadt)

 

 

Friday January 26, 2024. 10:00-12:00  CET
Wohnzimmer, 2nd floor K-Haus, Kasernenstrasse 8, 4058 Basel, Switzerland
A hybrid side event of the Basel Peace Forum 2024

Friday January 26 at 4pm - 5:30pm Central Europe Time / 10am-11:30am Eastern Time
Online - Registration required.

3 prizes of €5000 each. The 9 finalists will present their projects. The audience then votes to determine the winners.

 

Applying human rights law to address existential threats to humanity
In-person event. Thursday July 6. 15:00-16:00
Sidley Austin Law Firm, Rue du Pré-de-la-Bichette 1 Geneva 1202

Registration

 

Nuclear Stories Pre-Premier
Zurich and online
Wednesday April 26, 2023
7pm - 8:30pm Central Europe Time.
Click here to register. No cost to join.
The event is held in conjunction with International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day

Human Rights and the Doomsday Clock
Using international human rights law to address existential threats
posed by nuclear weapons and climate change.

A side event to the UN Human Rights Council 42nd Universal Periodic Review

Wednesday January 25. 1:15 – 2:45pm
Sidley Austin Law Firm, Geneva.

Registration required: RSVP to alyn@pnnd.org or Ph/SMS to +41 788 912 156

 

January 20. 11am – 12:30pm
A side event of the Basel Peace Forum 2023

Online by zoom and in-person at K-Haus, Basel, Switzerland

Registration required.

 

Saturday January 21
4:30pm-6pm Central Europe Time / 10:30am-12noon Eastern Time USA
Online. Click here to register.
3 prizes of €5000 each. The 9 finalists will present their projects. The audience then votes to determine the winners.

Youth initiatives for a sustainable future

Join the 2022 PACEY Award Winners and Youth Fusion, winners of the Gorbachev/Schultz Legacy Youth Award
K-Haus, Kasernenstrasse 8, 4058 Basel
6pm-8pm. Tuesday November 8.
Followed by an apero

[Simultaneous interpretation in English and German]

Register at https://forms.gle/1sH37wqpQbN4vZBb9

 

Using international human rights law to address existential threats.
A side event to the UN Human Rights Council 50th Regular Session.

Friday July 1. 13:15 - 14:45. (In-person event)

Montreux Room, Varembé Conference Center (CCV). 9-11 Rue de Varembé, Geneva

Register for the event

 

The 3rd in a series of webinars on the youth-led campaign to take the issue of climate change to the International Court of Justice (World Court).

Friday March 4, 2022

Session 1: Timed for Asia/Pacific. 8am - 9:30am Central Europe Time. Event in English. Click here to register.

Session 2: Timed for the Americas/Europe/Africa/Middle East. Simulataneous translation in English/French/Spanish. Click here to register.

Friday Jan 21, 2022. 8:30am – 10am CET

Description: Peace, nuclear Abolition and Climate Engage Youth (PACEY) Award event

Two prizes of €5000 Euro each will be awarded to exemplary youth projects or initiatives to advance peace, climate protection and/or disarmament, especially nuclear disarmament.

Registration

Thursday Jan 20, 2022 8:00 pm – 9:30pm CET

Description: From youth vision and enthusiasm to policy change. An intergenerational forum between policymakers (legislators) and youth activists on the Climate / Nuclear Disarmament nexus. The event is held in conjunction with the Basel Peace Forum 2022.

Registration

A public in-person event featuring the two winning projects of the 2021 Basel PACEY (Youth) Awards.

Wednesday November 24, 18:30 – 20:00
Basel University ‘Old’ Campus
Rheinsprung 9, 4051 Basel

Register

Methods and examples of nonviolent actions to meet the challenges of today and tomorrow. An online event to commemorate the International Day of Nonviolence and the 152nd anniversary of the birth of Mahatma Gandhi.

Saturday October 2. 10am-12 noon Eastern Time USA / 4-6pm Central Europe Time / 7:30-9:30pm Delhi.

Simultaneous translation in English/French

Register for the event at https://bit.ly/nonviolence21century

Toward an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice on the legal responsibility to ensure a stable climate for future generations

Webinar 2: What question to ask the Court? What sources of law to use?

Tuesday August 24, 2021
8am-10am Pacific Time USA / 11am-1pm Eastern Time USA / 4pm-6pm London / 5pm-7pm Central Europe

Simultaneous translation English/French. Click here to register.

An Inter-generational Forum followed by the PACEY Plus Youth Award

January 19, 2021. 15:00 – 19:15 Central Europe Time

A forum of youth, experts and policy makers discussing actions and effective policies for peace, disarmament, the climate and public health especially in times of pandemic. The event will be held in three sessions of 1¼  hours each with a short break between each session. 

Click here to register.

Session 1: Timed for Asia and the Pacific.
Thursday December 10. 8am Central Europe Time (10 am Moscow, 1pm Dhaka, 4pm Tokyo/Seoul, 7pm Suva)
Program and other information will be posted on the Session 1 event facebook page. Click here to register.

Session 2: Timed for the Americas, Europe and Africa.
Friday December 11. 11:30 Eastern time USA/Canada. (5:30pm CET)
Program and other information will be posted on the Session 2 event facebook page. Click here to register.

Webinar: Monday November 2, 2020
10am – 11:30am Eastern Time USA. 4pm-5:30pm Central Europe Time
Click here to register. Click here for the event flyer.

TheoSounds Concert to commemorate the International Day for Peace.
Sunday September 20 in Theodorskirche (Theodorskirchpl. 5, 4058 Basel) at 16:00

The concert is Schubert Notturno Op. 148 and Beethoven Piano Trio Op. 1 No. 1.

Performed by the PlayforRights Chamber Trio: Fraynni Rui (violin), Joonas Pitkänen (Violoncello) and Aleck Carratta (piano).
Free entry. We invite you to attend.

September 21- October 2, 2020.

A series of UN and UN-related events and actions running from Sep 21 (International Day for Peace) until October 2 (International Day for Nonviolence)

International webinar. Thursday  July 30, 2020.
9:00 am
- 10:30 am EDT  (15:00-16:30 CET)

Part of the Abolition 2000 webinar series on issues and actions for nuclear abolition
Click here to register. Click here for the event flyer.

Dates:
Thursday, May 14, 2020. Time: 11am EDT, 5pm CET
Tuesday May 19, 2020. Time: 9am CET

Contact: Youth actions webinar

 

International webinar, Tuesday April  21, 2020. Held in conjunction with Earth Day 2020 and the Global Days of Action on Military Spending.

The webinar will address: Cutting nuclear weapons budgets. Ending investments in nuclear weapons & fossil fuels. Reallocating these to public health, climate protection and sustainable development.

January 9, 2020. 1pm – 5:30pm. Basel, Switzerland.

A roundtable meeting of parliamentarians & city leaders with youth campaigners from the European climate, peace and nuclear disarmament movements.

Organised in conjunction with the Basel Peace Forum 2020: Cities in Time of Conflict & Peace, January 9-10, 2020.

Conference languages: English and German. Click here for the conference flyer.

Contact: info@baselpeaceoffice.org

Divestment and other actions by cities, universities and parliaments to reverse the nuclear arms race and protect the climate

Basel, Switzerland. April 12-13, 2019

A European and trans-Atlantic conference organised by Basel Peace Office.
Co-sponsored by IPPNW Switzerland and the Basel-Stadt Kanton, in cooperation with Mayors for Peace (Europe) and Parliamentarians for Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament.

Political and financial policies to protect future generations from climate change and nuclear weapons.

Monday January 14, 2019. 6pm-7:45pm
Hörsaal (Room) 215, Seminar fur Soziologie,
Basel University, Petersgraben 27, Basel, Switzerland

Click here for the program (pdf).
Contact info@baselpeaceoffice.org

 Thursday December 7.
Basel University, Hörsaal 001
18:00 - 20:00

Premier screening of the award-winning movie 'Where the Wind Blew' about the impact of nuclear tests in Nevada and Kazakhstan. Screenign is followed by discussion with representatives of Kazakhstan.

Basel University, September 14 - September 17

An international conference on the human impact of nuclear weapons and power, legal cases on behalf of victims, and protection of future generations.

Monday Jan 16. 16:30-18:30. Sydney Room, Floor 2, Messe Center, Messeplatz 21, Basel.

Europe could be caught in nuclear cross-fire between Russia and the United States. Join us for a discussion with Swiss and international speakers on new threats from nuclear weapons and what can be done about it.

Kazakh Room (Cinema XIV), Palais des Nations, Geneva.
September 27, 2016. 15:00 - 17:00.

Special event featuring
* Ela Gandhi (grand-daughter of Mahatma Gandhi and Co-President of Religions for Peace);
* Chain Reaction 2016 video, a series of nuclear disarmament actions and events around the world;

* Presentation of the Astana Vision declaration to the United Nations.

Please register at info@unfoldzero.org by September 22

Issues and proposals for taking forward nuclear disarmament
Framwork Forum roundtable for invited governments
April 18, 2016
Hosted by the Permanent Mission of Canada to the UN, Geneva
Co-sponsored by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung

From the NPT to the UN General Assembly: Filling the legal gap to prohibit and eliminate nuclear weapons

Geneva, 1 September 2015, 13:15-18:00

Restaurant Layalina 121 rue de Lausanne, and Auditorium Jacques Freymond, rue de Lausanne 132       

Sponsored by Parliamentarians for Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament, Middle Powers Initiative, Basel Peace Office and Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Geneva
Supported by the Right Livelihood Award Foundation and World Future Council

Screenings in various locations in Switzerland during the week September 21-26

Directed by Peter Anthony
Featuring: Stanislav Petrov, Kevin Costner, Sergey Shnrynov, Matt Damon, Natalia Vdovina & Robert de Niro

On the night of September 26, 1983, Stanislav Petrov disobeyed military protocol and probably prevented a nuclear holocaust. He says that he is not a hero. 'I was just in the right place at the right time.' You decide!

 

Wave goodbye to nukes! 24 hours of actions in capitals and other cities around the world April 26-27, 2015

Framework Forum roundtable
Monday September 8, 2014, 13:00 – 18:00
Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights
Auditoire Jaques Freymond, rue de Lausanne 132 , Geneva

By invitation only
Contact info@baselpeaceoffice.org

Kazakh Room (Cinema Room XIV),
Palais des Nations, United Nations, Geneva
September 25, 16:00 - 17:30
followed by refreshments

Organised by UNFOLD ZERO and the Basel Peace Office
Hosted by the United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs

A UN pass is required to attend. Contact info@unfoldzero.org

18 August to 15 October 2014
Oberer Rheinweg, Basel, Between Mittlere Brücke (Middle Bridge) and Wettstein Bridge

Late October until early December 2014
Theatrestrasse, Basel. From Elizabethenkirche to Barfusserplatz

www.makingpeace.org

Sunday August 17, 6pm – 9pm
Im Fluss stage on the Rhine
Oberer Rheinweg, Basel

Free

PLAYforRIGHTS presents a Youth Music Performance to commemorate World Humanitarian Day

A range of live music featuring ERROR 404 brass band ensemble from Musik Akademie Basel

July 4 - 5
Basel, Switzerland

Hosted by Guy Morin, President of the Basel-Stadt Canton
Organised by the Basel Peace Office

Mayors, parliamentarians and civil society!
Join us in Basel to share initiatives, network with others and advance the cooperative security framework for peace, prosperity and nuclear disarmament.

Chernobyl exhibition and the Rhine
Kleinbasel, Basel
Sunday April 13, afternoon

With Basel Peace Office and Environmental Award laureates participating in the 3rd International Convention of Environmental Laureates.

13:00: Photo exhibition of Chernobyl nuclear disaster
by Alexander Hofmann
Basel Art Center, Riehentorstrasse 33, Basel
Discounted group rate 15 CHF (normal entry is 22 CHF)

13:50 Lunch
Merian Spitz Cafe, Rheingasse 2

15:30. Rhine Promenade, water-powered ferry, Munster

RSVP to alyn@pnnd.org or +41 788 912 156

International Day of Sport for Peace and Development
Sunday April 6, 2014

Carton Blanc photo event and short peace run/cycle in Basel
Followed by an informal talk on peace and sport – peace bike rides

3pm: Run/cycle along the Rhine from Oberer Rheinweg (under Wettstein Bridge) to the Three Countries Corner
4pm: Carton Blanc photo event at Three Countries Corner, Dreiländereck
5pm: Light meal and talk at Restaurant Schiff

Contact info@baselpeaceoffice.org

Act now to encourage your country to engage in the OEWG. Organize a public event with motive of “opening the door to a nuclear weapons free world”!

Tuesday 21 May, 2013
13:15 – 14:45
Room XI, Building A, UN Geneva

Side-event of Open Ended Working
Group on Nuclear Disarmament

Launch of the 2nd edition of the Nuclear Abolition Forum
Tuesday, 9 April 2013
12:30 – 14:00
Geneva Centre for Security Policy
WMO/OMM Building Avenue de la Paix 7bis, Geneva

Featuring:
Ambassador Urs Schmid (Switzerland)
Ambassador Nobuyasu Abe (Japan)
Jean-Marie Collin (PNND, France)
Marc Finaud (Program Adviser, GCSP)
Alyn Ware (Founder, Nuclear Abolition Forum, New Zealand)
Teresa Bergman (Researcher, Basel Peace Office)

6pm, Friday May 24
University of Basel, Lecture Hall 001
Petersgraben, Basel

Featuring:
Wilson Kipketer, runner. Current world record holder for the 800 and 1000 meters (indoors).
Spokesperson for L’organisation pour la Paix par le Sport (Peace and Sport)
Paol Hansen, Special Adviser UN Office on Sport for Development and Peace
Carola Szemerey, Youth Future Project
Henk Van Nieuwenhove, Flanders Peace Field project  (the 1914 Soccer Truce)

 

Framework Forum: Governments and experts discuss diplomacy and nuclear disarmament

On 1 September 2015, representatives from twenty-two governments* joined a small group of disarmament experts and representatives of international organisations at a roundtable conference in Geneva to discuss diplomatic approaches to nuclear-related conflicts, and proposals for multilateral nuclear disarmament. The roundtable included a range of States, including some that possess nuclear weapons, some that are part of nuclear-security alliances, and some non-nuclear-weapon States (see * below for full list).

The event was organised by the Middle Powers Initiative (MPI), Parliamentarians for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament (PNND), Basel Peace Office and Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Geneva Office as part of the Framework Forum – a process engaging governments in building the framework for a nuclear-weapon-free world. Previous Framework Forum roundtables have been organised in Vienna (May, 2012), New York (Oct, 2012), Berlin (Feb, 2013) and Geneva (August 2013, September 2014).

Entitled From the NPT to the UN General Assembly: Filling the legal gap to prohibit and eliminate nuclear weapons, the roundtable aimed to a) pick up on some of the key developments from the 2015 Non-proliferation Treaty Review Conference held in April-May 2015, and b) feed into the deliberations and draft resolutions of the First Committee (Disarmament and International Security) of the UN General Assembly in October 2015.


Tarja Cronberg (Moddle Powers Initiative), Hannah Peters (Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung), Alyn Ware (PNND), H.E. Triyono Wibowo (Indonesia) and Annika Thunborg (Sweden)

Despite the failure of the 2015 NPT Review Conference to adopt a final agreed document, some real gains were made during the four weeks of negotiations. There were a number of initiatives and proposals in the Draft Final Report of the Chairman of the 1st Committee (May 15) and the NPT 2015 draft final document (May 21) that had either general agreement or widespread support by NPT Parties. These included reference to the humanitarian imperative to achieve nuclear disarmament, and various options to establish the legal framework for the prohibition and elimination of nuclear weapons, which were outlined in a New Agenda Coalition working paper. The Draft Final Report of the Chairman of the 1st Committee also included a recommendation for mutually reinforcing building blocks that could be realized simultaneously. Many of these were outlined in the NPT working paper Building blocks for a world without nuclear weapons.

The NPT 2015 Draft Final Document also included a recommendation that the UN General Assembly establish an Open Ended Working Group to identify and elaborate effective measures for the full implementation of Article VI of the NPT, including legal provisions required to achieve a nuclear-weapon-free world.

However, many delegations at the 2015 NPT Review Conference also highlighted security issues, including regional conflicts, which need to be considered in order to relinquish reliance on nuclear weapons and to prohibit and eliminate them.  The recent re-affirming and strengthening of nuclear threat postures between Russia and NATO/USA reinforce the point that security issues are an important consideration. On the other hand, the success of the Iran negotiations demonstrates that nuclear-related conflicts can be resolved, and that this can support nuclear non-proliferation and assist nuclear disarmament.


H.E. Benno Laggner (Switzerland), H.E. Abdul Minty (South Africa), H.E. John Quinn (Australia) and Aaron Tovish (Mayors for Peace)

The Framework Forum roundtable, picking up on these issues, held three sessions on the topics:  

  • Nuclear disarmament and security issues;

  • Options to fill the legal gap & practical measures to achieve a nuclear-weapon-free world;

  • United Nations processes including an Open Ended Working Group.

Nuclear disarmament and security issues

Tarja Cronberg, Chair of the Middle Powers Initiative and former Chair of the European Parliament Contact Group with Iran, outlined key elements of the recent deal between Iran and the P5+1 and European Union. Ms Cronberg also discussed the diplomatic approaches that helped build success, and the need for continued support to ensure that the deal holds – and is implemented by all parties - in the face of opposition to it from conservative forces particularly in Iran and the United States. A key lesson from the deal is that it is possible to reach agreement between States that are hostile to each other by utilizing sound an defective diplomatic approaches as long as there is sufficient good faith from the key parties. This could have lessons for other nuclear related conflicts including that between Russia and the West, and the conflicts in the China Sea.

Marc Finaud, Senior Advisor for the Emerging Security Challenges Programme at the Geneva Centre for Security Policy, discussed the complexities of nuclear-related security issues in Europe, but argued that it is a responsibility of all states concerned to “continue to review their military and security concepts, doctrines and policies over the course of the next review cycle, with a view to reducing further the role and significance of nuclear weapons.’ Mr Finaud indicated that ‘this applies not only to nuclear-weapon states but also to states benefiting from extended nuclear deterrence and/or having US nuclear weapons deployed on their territories.’ Mr Finaud warned that the escalating conflict between Russia and NATO has led to a strengthening of reliance on nuclear weapons – rather than a reduction in such reliance. Finaud highlighted an immediate need for confidence building measures in order to reduce the security and nuclear risks arising from this conflict. He noted that it would be very unlikely for NATO as a whole to reduce reliance on nuclear weapons at this time – and therefore actions by individual NATO states in this direction is important. This could include unilateral repatriation of US deployed nuclear weapons by one or more of the NATO nuclear-sharing states. He provided examples of such leadership in the past, such as the unilateral decision by German Chancellor Helmut Kohl to remove the joint US-West German Pershing 1a systems that facilitated the conclusion of the historic INF Treaty between the US and the Soviet Union in 1987,  and he commented that ‘Hiding behind the need for consensus within the Alliance or the current NATO Strategic Concept would only confirm a lack of political courage or vision as opposed to the leadership displayed by leaders in the more difficult times of the Cold War.”


Marc Finaud (Geneva Centre for Security Policy)

Uta Zapf, PNND Special Representative to Inter-parliamentary organisations, spoke about the important role of parliamentarians to support cooperative security approaches to resolving conflicts and tensions in order to support the elimination of reliance on nuclear weapons. Ms Zapf noted that the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the Parliamentary Assembly of the OSCE provide important forums and mechanisms to manage conflicts and advance cooperative security approaches. PNND has been active in the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly – in dialogue with parliamentarians from Russia, Ukraine, USA and other NATO countries, all of which are represented in the Assembly. PNND has highlighted - in OSCE PA side events and proposed text for the annual declarations - the risks of nuclear weapons use and the humanitarian consequences of any such use. PNND has also highlighted cooperative security approaches and proposals for multilateral nuclear disarmament negotiations including through a United Nations Open Ended Working Group. The fact that PNND’s proposed text has been adopted by consensus in a number of the OSCE PA annual declarations indicates the potential for success of these approaches. On the other hand, resolutions by inter-parliamentary bodies are not binding on the governments – and more work has to be done to increase the public and political attention to these initiatives.

There were a number of points made in the discussion – including what impact the humanitarian initiative has had, or could have, on reducing the role of nuclear weapons in security doctrines. One response to this was that the humanitarian initiative has been very important in highlighting the risks and consequences of any nuclear weapons use and has probably helped strengthen a norm of non-use, but that it has not really dented the nuclear deterrence doctrine which holds that possessing the weapons and threatening their use is vital in order to prevent aggression and/or the use of nuclear weapons by a hostile state. It may provide an imperative to achieve a nuclear weapon-free world, but it does not provide a security framework that would enable nuclear abolition.

Options to fill the legal gap & practical measures to achieve a nuclear-weapon-free world;

Ambassador Abdul Minty, Permanent Representative of South Africa to the United Nations in Geneva, gave an impassioned speech on the need for all states to negotiate bold measures for nuclear disarmament. He critiqued the reliance of the nuclear-armed States on nuclear weapons, noting that the majority of the world have already chosen not to base their security on nuclear weapons, and there is no valid reason for the more powerful states not to do the same. He noted that the nuclear armed States are failing in the nuclear disarmament obligations and this is impacting negatively on the security of everyone.

Ambassador John Quinn, Permanent Representative of Australia to the UN in Geneva, outlined the 'building blocks' approach which had been presented to the Open Ended Working Group in 2013 by a group of countries including Australia. The approach can complement the 'step-by-step' approach, by forseeing the possiblity of parallel and simultaneous work on various steps.  Ambassador Quinn noted that the final measures for reaching a nuclear-weapon-free world will need to be multi-lateral, However, initial 'building blocks' could be a combination of unilateral, bilateral, plurilateral and multilateral measures.

Aaron Tovish, Director of the Mayors for Peace 2020 Vision Campaign, discussed the need for a concrete nuclear disarmament plan – or framework. He noted that a step-by-step approach without such a plan is bound to fail. He compared nuclear disarmament with building a bookshelf or cabinet. If one started with a few pieces of wood for the bottom, with no plan for how the whole cabinet would look, then we would have little idea of whether the base is suitable for the latter structure. Nor would we know what pieces to add next. Mr Tovish noted that IKEA has a good kitset for building cabinets – which includes a plan on what the cabinet will look like and preparatory work on the pieces which are designed in accordance with the plan. There are still steps to put all the pieces together, but they are guided by the plan.


PAX - an IKEA brand cabinet. Building one could be an analogy for building a nuclear-weapon-free world

In the discussion period, there were several comments on the framework approach to nuclear disarmament and the cabinet analogy. One was that the framework approach, like the building blocks approach, lent itself to the possibility of different states working on different elements (building blocks),– using their interest or speciality – rather than everyone having to work on the same parts. However, it was noted that this would only work if there was an agreed framework amongst all states. This idea is explored further in the ILPI paper On Builders and Blockers which was referenced as one of the background papers for the roundtable.

It was also noted that there is not really a legal gap with regard to nuclear weapons - as IHL already prohibits the use of nuclear weapons and there is already a legal obligation to achieve comprehensive nuclear disarmament. Rather there is an implementation gap. (See Legal Gap or Compliance Gap? John Burroughs and Peter Weiss, Arms Control Today, October 2015)

United Nations processes including an Open Ended Working Group

Annika Thunborg, Deputy Director-General and Acting Head of Department in the Foreign Ministry of Sweden, reported on the success of the Open Ended Working Group in 2013, and the value of another OEWG in 2016 to continue and extend the work. However, Ms Thunborg indicated that if the OEWG was to be re-established in 2016, it would be important for it to look at how to engage more of the nuclear-armed states. Non-nuclear states can take some measures to strengthen the norms against nuclear weapons and to build political impetus for nuclear disarmament, but nuclear armed states have to be involved in order to reduce the risks of nuclear weapons use and to achieve a nuclear-weapon free world.  

Ambassador Triyono Wibowo, Permanent Representative of Indonesia to the United Nations in Geneva, outlined some of the initiatives taken by the Non-Aligned Movement to support the achievement of a nuclear weapon free world – including promotion of a nuclear weapons convention, establishment of the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, and the proposal adopted by the UN General Assembly to hold a High Level Conference on Nuclear Disarmament no later than 2018. Ambassador Wibowo also highlighted the importance of engaging the nuclear weapon states. He acknowledged that they are not prepared at the moment to negotiate a nuclear weapons convention – or other comprehensive prohibition – but perhaps they might be willing to prohibit the use of nuclear weapons as an initial measure. This is similar to the approach with chemical weapons, where the possessor countries first agreed to the Geneva Gas Protocol prohibiting use, and then followed up with negotiations for a comprehensive chemical weapons convention.


Ian McConville (Australia), H.E. Ahn Youngjip (South Korea) and H.E. Saja Majali (Jordan)

Alyn Ware, Global Coordinator of Parliamentarians for Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament and Co-founder of UNFOLD ZERO, welcomed the proposal for re-establishing the OEWG, and suggested that perhaps an OEWG could aim to negotiate a legal measure or measures to be adopted at the 2018 High Level Conference. He agreed with the previous speakers that engaging the nuclear armed states would be important, and that a prohibition on use, or at least a no-first use agreement, could be a useful interim measure. In order to move the nuclear armed States to engage in good faith, it will be important to elevate the issue up the political ladder.

One way to do this might be to establish a leadership initiative similar to the Six Nation Initiative of the 1980s-1990s. The heads of government of the six countries (Argentina, Greece, India, Mexico, Sweden and Tanzania) held meetings with the leaders of the super-powers, and made public declarations, that helped lower tensions, end the quantitative nuclear arms race and assist arms control negotiations. Mr Ware also noted the importance of the case lodged by  Marshall Islands against the nuclear armed States in the International Court of Justice as a method to increase the legal pressure on the nuclear armed states to participate in good faith in nuclear disarmament negotiations.

There were several comments in the discussions about the nature of a revived OEWG, whether it would be possible to engage more of the nuclear armed States, and if not would there be any value in the non-nuclear States adopting measures such as a ban treaty. There was a reminder of the importance of working simultaneously on regional issues and measures – such as a nuclear weapon free zone in the Middle East. There were also comments about the importance of engaging scientists, parliamentarans, youth and religious leaders/communities to help build political will. This would include a focus on the ethical aspects of nuclear weapons, in addition to the security advantages of nuclear disarmament.

*****************

* Participating governments: Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Netherlands, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, South Africa, South Korea, Switzerland, Sweden and Turkey

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